PMH-style switches can have high incident energies. EPRI and PG&E have tested a lot of these units. The barriers are good at preventing a phase-to-phase fault, but a fault can start as a single-phase fault and propagate to multiple phases. What happens is that the cabinet fills with hot gases. Those cause a flashover on a bus-support insulator on adjacent phases. This can take tens of cycles. We've also seen evidence of this from a unit from the field that was involved in an accident.
These switches also have high incident energies because they are an HCB configuration. In fact, test results show incident energies are up to 2X worse than the HCB model in IEEE 1584-2018.
For more information, see these papers:
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https://distributionhandbook.com/papers ... ission.pdf*
https://distributionhandbook.com/papers ... s_2021.pdf